Tus nqi ntawm vuam tshuab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm cov hom, hom, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov nqi vuam rau ntau hom vuam tshuab:
1. MIG (HLAU INTER Roj) Vuam Machine
TSHAJ: $ 200 rau $ 2, 000
Nkag-qib qauv: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob mig haum rau cov khoom siv-lub luag haujlwm muaj nyob ntawm $ 300 rau $ {{2} {} {{4 4}}
Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv: Cov kev qhia ntau ntxiv thiab cov zis ntau dua, xws li $ 600 rau $ 1,500.
High-end style qauv: Industrial-qib Mig Welders tuaj yeem raug nqi $ 1,500 lossis ntau dua. Piv txwv, millermanatic 252 tau tshaj $ 1,800.
2. TIG (Tungsten Inert Roj) Vuam Machine
TSHAJ: $ 400 rau $ 3, 000
Nkag-qib qauv: Theem pib kho welders haum rau hobbyists thiab cov phiaj xwm me me tuaj yeem nrhiav tau li cas, AHP Alphatomig 200x thiab $ 1,000.
Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv: Cov lus qhia ntau dua cov yam ntxwv ua kom muaj zog thiab ntau dua kev tawm dag zog, xws li $ 1, {1, 000.
High-end style qauv: Advanced Welders nrog cov qauv ntxiv xws li cov mem tes tswj tau nqi rau $ 2,500 lossis ntau dua li $ 2, 000.
3. Lo (thaiv cov hlau arc) vuam tshuab
TSHAJ: $ 100 rau $ 1,500
Nkag-qib qauv: Cov Ntawv Cim Yooj Yim Siv rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm khwb uas muaj nyob ib puag ncig $ {200.
Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv: Cov kev qhia ntau ntxiv thiab cov zis ntau dua, xws li $ 400 rau $ 800.
High-end style qauv: Industrial-qib stick welders tuaj yeem raug nqi rau $ 1, 500.
4. Flux-cored arc vuam (FCaw) tshuab
TSHAJ: $ 200 rau $ 2, 000
Nkag-qib qauv: Cov khoom siv fcaw fcaw kom haum rau lub teeb-zog ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nrhiav tau rau ib puag ncig $ 200.
Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv: Cov kev qhia ntau ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, xws li $ 500 rau $ 1,500.
High-end style qauv: Industrial-qib fcaw cov tshuab tuaj yeem raug nqi txog $ 2, 000.
5. Plasma Cutters
TSHAJ: $ 300 txog $ 2, 000
Nkag-qib qauv: Cov phiaj xwm ntshav yooj yim haum rau hobbyists thiab cov phiaj xwm me me tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib puag ncig $ 700.
Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv: Cov kev qhia ntau ntxiv thiab cov zis ntau dua, xws li $ 1,000500.
High-end style qauv: Industrial-qib Plasma Cutters tuaj yeem raug nqi txog $ 2, 000.
6. Ntau txheej txheem vuam tshuab
TSHAJ: $ 500 rau $ 3, 000
Nkag-qib qauv: Cov txheej txheem ntau pua cov cav tov haum rau hobbyists thiab cov phiaj xwm me me tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib puag ncig $500.
Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv: Cov kev qhia ntau dua thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, xws li $ 1,000000.
High-end style qauv: Industrial-Qib-Qib-Ntau Txheej Txheem Machine tuaj yeem raug nqi txog $ 3, {}}} Mater multimatic 220 AC / DC nqi ib ncig ntawm $ 3,000.
Yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi
Hom recutation: Kev ntseeg siab hom zoo li Lincoln hluav taws xob, Miller, thiab ESAB feem ntau hais kom ua siab dua tus nqi .
Tshuab Nta: Advanced nta, xws li dual voltage muaj peev xwm lossis cov duab digital, tuaj yeem nce tus nqi .
Tawm tswv yim yuav tsum tau: Cov tshuab uas xav tau ntau ntau zog, xws li 240v, zoo li yuav raug nqi ntau.
Warranty thiab Kev Txhawb Nqa: Kev lav ntawv ntev dua thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo dua tuaj yeem nce tus nqi .
Kev Xav Tau Lag Luam: Qhov kev thov siab tuaj yeem tsav tsheb mus rau .
Yuav siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas
Kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov vuam tshuab tuaj yeem sib txawv raws ntau yam, suav nrog hom kev siv vuam, nws cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb {}}
Qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev siv hluav taws xob
Hom vuam tshuab:
Mig welders: Feem ntau siv ntawm 3, 000}}}}}} we} watts, thiab tsim kev lag luam, thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, thiab kev tsim khoom}
Tig Welders: Feem ntau siv lub zog tsawg dua, nruab nrab ntawm 1,000 {} Tig tau meej thiab feem ntau siv rau cov hlau nplaum zoo li txhuas lossis stainless hlau.
Lo welders: Tuaj yeem haus ntawm 5, 000}}}} watts000 watts ua haujlwm zoo li vuam thiav hlau.
Flux-cored arc welders: Xav tau wattages nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 6, 000}}} watts {3} {{4 4 {5.
Plasma Cutters: Feem ntau kos 5, 000}}}}} watts000 watts {} {.
Amperage Chaw:
Kev nce qib ntxiv amperage tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev noj hluav taws xob ntau dua {}}}}}}}}}} {{.
Lub Luag Haujlwm Ncig Ua Si:
Lub voj voog lub voj voog, lossis feem pua ntawm lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob txias dua, cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev dua ib nrog 20%
Kev tawm tswv yim voltage:
Cov Welders tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm 120V lossis 240v.} siab dua voltage tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau cov haujlwm hnyav-ua haujlwm hnyav {4 4}}
Cov Khoom Thickness:
Thicker cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj cua sov, ua kom muaj zog ntau zog {{}} nti hlau yuav siv ntau lub zog sib tw hlau {}}
Kev Xam Hluav Taws Xob
Txhawm rau laij lub zog siv ntawm lub tshuab vuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no:
Hwj chim (watts) {= voltage (volts) ◆ cov illage (amper)
Piv txwv li, 240V tshuab teeb duab 20A yuav haus:
240V × 20A {=4}, 800W (lossis 4.8 kw)
Txhawm rau suav rau lub luag haujlwm voj voj voog, muab lub zog los ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov dej num ntev {}} rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 10%
4,800W×0.6=2,880W
Txhawm rau suav cov kev siv hluav taws xob rau lub sijhawm, muab cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm cov sijhawm siv . Piv txwv, yog tias koj weld rau 2 teev:
2.88KW × 2 teev {=5.76 kwh
Yog tias koj cov nqi hluav taws xob raug nqi $ 0.15 rau kWH, tus nqi yuav yog:
5.76 kwh × $ 0.15= $ 0.864
Hwj chim npaum li cas
Lub zog siv ntawm lub tshuab vuam tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li ntau yam, suav nrog hom kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov tshuab vuam ntau npaum li cas:
Hom Vuam Machine Thiab Lawv Lub Zog Siv Hluav Taws Xob
1.} mig vuam tshuab
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam: 2, {{000} rau 8, 000 watts .
Kev siv: MIG vUAM MACHINE yog ntau yam thiab siv tau hauv kev lag luam hauv tsheb, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua los tswj ib lub vuam sib tsoo thiab rab phom welding thiab workpiece.
2. Tig Vuam Machine
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam:) {{{000} rau 3, 000 watts .
Kev siv: Tig vuam cov cav tov yog qhov tseeb thiab siv rau cov hlau nplaum zoo li txhuas lossis siv cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tungsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elcsten elc .
3. stone vuam machine
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam: 1,500 rau 6, 000 watts .
Kev siv: Lo vuam tshuab raug rho tawm thiab haum rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tsis haum rau cov ntawv thov vuam txuas ntxiv thiab tsis haum
4.} flux-cored arc vuam (FCaw) tshuab
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam: 6, {{{000}} rau 9, 000 watts .
Kev siv: FCAW MACHINE muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem tswj cov ntaub ntawv qias neeg lossis xeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hnyav, thiab cov txheej txheem vuam .
5. ntshav arc vuam tshuab
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam: 1,500 txog 5, 000 watts .
Kev siv: Ntshav arc vuam tshuab Siv dav hlau siab ntawm ionized roj los tsim cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob hauv aerospace thiab cov ntawv thov tsheb {}}
6.} tsis kam vuam tshuab
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam:), {{{000}}} rau 50,000 watts .
Kev siv: Kuj Vuam Machine Siv cov cua sov tsim los ntawm ob qho chaw hlau kom yaj thiab koom nrog kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab hluav taws xob manufacturing.
7. laser vuam machine
Lub Hwj Chim Ntau Yam: 5, {{000}} rau 30,000 watts .
Kev siv: Laser Vuam Machine Siv High-powered Laser Beam rau yaj thiab koom nrog Kev Lag Luam Vuam thiab Kev Lag Luam Aerospace {}
Yam cuam tshuam rau kev siv fais fab
Hom vuam tshuab: Cov txheej txheem sib txawv welding muaj lub zog sib txawv .
Amperage Chaw: Cov chaw zoo amperage tshwm sim hauv kev noj hluav taws xob siab dua .
Lub Luag Haujlwm Ncig Ua Si: Qhov feem pua ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug welder tuaj yeem khiav ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau ua kom txias rau kev siv fais fab {}}
Kev tawm tswv yim voltage: Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab dua siv ntau lub zog tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau cov haujlwm hnyav-ua haujlwm hnyav.
Cov Khoom Thickness: Cov ntaub ntawv tuab yuav tsum muaj ntau cov cua sov, ua kom muaj zog tau noj .
Kev Xam Hluav Taws Xob
Txhawm rau laij lub zog siv ntawm lub tshuab vuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no:
Hwj chim (watts) {= voltage (volts) ◆ cov illage (amper)
Piv txwv li, 240V tshuab teeb duab 20A yuav haus:
240V × 20A {=4}, 800W (lossis 4.8 kw)
Txhawm rau suav rau lub luag haujlwm voj voj voog, muab lub zog los ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov dej num ntev {}} rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 60% rau 10%
4,800W×0.6=2,880W
Txhawm rau suav cov kev siv hluav taws xob rau lub sijhawm, muab cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm cov sijhawm siv . Piv txwv, yog tias koj weld rau 2 teev:
2.88KW × 2 teev {=5.76 kwh
Yog tias koj cov nqi hluav taws xob raug nqi $ 0.15 rau kWH, tus nqi yuav yog:
5.76 kwh × $ 0.15= $ 0.864
Yuav ua li cas kho vuam tshuab
Hloov kho lub tshuab welding kom ua tiav kev ua tau zoo thiab cov khoom siv ua tau zoo muaj ntau tus kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws:
1. Nkag siab voltage thiab amperage
Kev hloov kho hloov kho
Qhov chaw pib: Pib nrog lub chaw tsim khoom pom zoo voltage rau qhov kev sib tw vuam thiab cov khoom .
Kuaj ntaub ntawv weld: Coj tus ntawv xeem weld rau ntawm ib daim ntawm cov qauv hlau zoo ib yam li koj qhov tseeb ua haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo li .
Nplua: Kho cov voltage nce lossis nqis thaum lub arc stability thiab hlaws}}} {lead puab .
Noj kev hloov kho
Cov Khoom Thickness: Siv txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo - kwv yees li 1 amp ib 0 {{{}} 00 001 nti ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuab.
Hauv / Hlau Compatibility: Cov teeb meem amperage phim cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntais ntawv lossis xaim hluav taws xob {{}} kub tshaj kev yuav tsum tau amertage .
Kuaj ntaub ntawv weld: Pib nrog nruab nrab ntawm cov kev pom zoo rau ntau rau koj cov electrode lossis hlau} Kho Am6sage hauv kev nce qib me me thaum saib lub tswv yim weld nkag mus thiab cua sov.
2. Siv vuam kab kos
Cov kab hlau vuam muab cov lus qhia kom ntxaws rau cov pob qij txha tsim nyog rau cov pob qij txha sib txawv, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo welds.
3. Kho cov chaw raws li cov ntaub tuab
Cov khoom siv thickness ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau koj vuam tshuab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntau cov khoom siv kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov kom tiv thaiv thaum .
4. Hlau Pub Ceev (Wfs)
Cov kauj ruam ruam-cov kauj ruam-kauj ruam los kho cov hlau pub kom ceev
Nkag siab wfs cov hauv paus: Xam koj tus kheej nrog lub tswvyim ntawm WFS thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau Weld Zoo .
Xam WFS: Siv cov hmoov ntau raws li xaim loj .}} nti hlau feem ntau siv 2 nti {}}
Kho WFS: Saib xyuas cov ntawv Weld Bead Bead thiab kho WFS kom ua tiav qhov xav tau weld zoo .
5. Txoj Haujlwm Tswv Yim
Cov vuam sib txawv xav tau cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej thiab kev nyab xeeb:
Tiaj Tus: Weld los ntawm sab saud, tso cai rau lub ntiajteb txawj nqus los pab rau kev tsim cov hlaws du .
Ntsug txoj hauj lwm: Siv cov lus tsa suab mus los tiv thaiv lub pas dej weld los ntawm kev nqus dej thiab kho cov chaw kom txo cov tswv yim tshav kub {}}
Cov chaw ua haujlwm tshaj plaws: Siv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab luv luv thiab qis dua los tswj lub pas weld pas dej, ua haujlwm hauv cov ntu me me kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov ntau dhau {}}
6. GMAW-CV fais fab mov
Kho cov chaw muab hluav taws xob
Xaiv cov vuam vuam voltage uas tsim nyog voltage: Txiav txim seb cov khoom siv thiab xa mus rau vuam tshuab phau ntawv txhais tes rau pom zoo voltage tseem .
Kho Hlau Pub Ceev (WFS): Teeb lub WFS ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob raws li kev pom zoo vuam cov lus pom zoo rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tuab .
Saib xyuas Vuam Tam Sim No: Soj ntsuam ARC ruaj khov thiab kho WFS kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab weld zoo .
7. Kev daws teeb meem Vuam teeb meem
Kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem vuam
Undercut: Ib tug zawj tsim ntawm Weld ntiv taw, txo cov kablus ntawm thaj chaw ntawm weld .
Kev sib txawv: Tshaj kev muab cov khoom ntim rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm Weld, tsim kom muaj zog sib koom ua ke .
Hloov Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Vuam
Hlau Khoom Kub thiab Volasage: Kho kom ua tiav txoj cai tshuav nyiaj rau koj weld .
Kev thaiv cov roj ntws: Kho cov roj ntws roj kom tiv thaiv pancosity .
Cov tswv yim tshav kub: Kho amperage thiab voltage kom ua tiav txoj kev fusion uas tsis ua rau distortion lossis undercut .
Yuav ua li cas tsim lub tshuab vuam
Tsim lub tshuab vuam tom tsev tuaj yeem yog qhov kev kawm DIY tau hais tias tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm txog kev yuav ua li cas los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas los xij:
Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Yuav Tsum
Cov Cheebtsam Tseem Ceeb:
Ob lub tshuab microwave (khaws cia los ntawm cov qub microwaves)
10- scehge hlau rau cov windings thib ob
HLAU ceev thiab txuas
Tswj Board rau voltage / Cov chaw tam sim no
Lim Capacitor (20, 000} uf / 75v pom zoo)
Reactor tub ntxhais rau arc stabilization
Tam sim no Resistor
Cov Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Khoom Siv:
Lub puab tsaig grinder nrog txiav disks thiab nrov plig plawg log
Cov saw hlau hlau thiab hluav taws xob
Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Tes Taw (cov ntsia hlau, wrenches, muaj tus neeg)
Vuam pliers thiab clamps
Sib Nqus Tuav Pov Tseg rau Kev Muab Hlau
Cov kauj ruam los tsim cov kev hloov pauv yooj yim
1.} sau thiab npaj hloov pauv:
Pib nrog ob lub microwave transformers, uas feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm 120V cov tswv yim .
Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov high-voltage thib ob windings thaum khaws cov thawj kauj thiab cov hlau txheem.
Xyuas kom cov windings thawj yog lawm (feem ntau {100-120}} plotns yog cov khoom .
2. cua cov coils:
Siv hnyav-ntsuas cov hlau tooj liab (# 10 AWG yam tsawg kawg nkaus) rau cov windings thib ob.
Tsom rau 20 lem ntawm insulated tooj liab hlau ib transformer .
Tswj tib cov kev taw qhia tib yam li cov thawj coils kom hloov pauv hauv theem .
3.} Kev Sib Ntsib thiab Xov Xwm:
Mount transformers nyab xeeb rau ntawm qhov tsis-conductiving paus .
Co co coils hauv parallel rau lub hwj chim rau .
Txuas cov coils theem nrab hauv cov lus rau cov zis tshaj plaws .
Nruab qhov cua ua kom zoo rau txias .
4. kev nyab xeeb thiab kuaj:
Xyuas kom meej tag nrho cov hlau sib txuas yog insulated zoo thiab ruaj ntseg .
Tsis txhob ua hauj lwm pab hloov pauv hloov pauv tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev thiab vaj tse .
Sim lub tshuab ntawm seem hlau los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm .
