Thaum twg engraving pib?
Kev kos duab muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm qub. Cov piv txwv paub ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm, nrog cov qauv kos duab pom ntawm cov pob txha, pob zeb, thiab phab ntsa qhov tsua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev coj ua ntawm engraving raws li peb nkag siab nws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kos duab thiab craftsmanship pib coj zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.
Kev kos duab pib ntawm nws tus kheej hauv Rhine hav hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab sab qaum teb Ltalis txog nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Nws yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm German goldsmiths, uas paub txog lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab saib xyuas kom meej. Lub sij hawm no tau cim qhov pib ntawm engraving raws li ib tug txawv kos duab daim ntawv, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tswv yim uas tso cai rau cov duplication ntawm cov dluab ntawm ib tug loj scale.
Thawj thiab loj tshaj lub sijhawm ntawm kev kos duab hauv Tebchaws Europe yog los ntawm 1470 txog 1530, nrog cov tswv xws li Martin Schongauer, Albrecht Dürer, thiab Lucas van Leiden ua qee yam ntawm lawv cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem no. Lub sijhawm no tau pom kev txhim kho ntawm engraving raws li qhov nruab nrab rau kev kos duab, nrog cov qauv tsim thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tau etched rau hauv cov hlau phaj rau kev luam ntawv.
