Qhov twg yog Marble Quaries pom

Marble cov chaw tsim khoom muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb, txhua tus paub rau kev tsim cov cim tshwj xeeb thiab zoo ntawm marble. Nov yog qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw txua txiag ntoo:

1. Ltalis

Thaj av Carrra: Nyob hauv APUAN Alps ntawm Tuscany, Carrara muaj npe rau nws qib siab-qib dawb marble. Qhov chaw no tau ua tiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Marble txij li lub sijhawm Roman thiab txuas ntxiv muab qee qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau nrhiav-tom qab Marble.

Zoo nkauj fantiscritti mine: Cov chaw txua txiag zeb no muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kab mob BRARAR MARBAR MARBAR thiab muaj kev coj ua rau cov qhua.

2. Is Nrias teb

Rajasthan Xeev: Paub txog nws cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm granite thiab sandstone, Rajasthan kuj tau pom tau marble marble chaw avries. Txoj siv ua laj ua zoo tshwj xeeb yog nto moo rau nws cov ntshiab dawb marble, uas tau siv hauv cov qauv iconic zoo li Taj Mahal.

3. Brazil

Espírito Santo State: Lub cheeb tsam no yog lub zog ua haujlwm rau granite extraction tab sis kuj ua marble. Cov chaw sib cav ntawm no muab ntau yam xim thiab qauv.

4. Suav

Fujian thiab Shandong Provinces: Cov cheeb tsam no muaj nyob rau hauv cov granite thiab slate ntau lawm tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.

5. Qaib ntxhw

Cheeb Tsam Aegean: Paub txog nws cov kev tso nyiaj uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb hauv Denizli, Qaib ntxhw kuj ua rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm marble thiab limestone.

6. United States

Vermont: Lub xeev yog cov ua rau cov tub rog marble, nrog cov chaw txua txiag zeb zoo li Danby Marble chaw txua txiag zeb, uas yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Georgia thiab Minnesota: Cov xeev no tsis muaj peev xwm rau cov khoom lag luam granite tab sis kuj muaj marble marries.

7. Spain

Alicante Cheeb Tsam: Kev ua kev zoo siab rau nws cov cim kev tshwj xeeb caj ces, suav nrog qhov txawv Sema Marfil.

8. Tim Nkij teb chaws

Paros thiab Pentellic Charries: Cov chaw txua txiag zeb tau paub rau lawv cov nyom-grained marble, uas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov duab puab thiab cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj.

9. Lwm cov chaw tseem ceeb

Lus teb chaws: Chaw txua txiag zeb Portland muaj npe nrov rau nws cov qauv dawb uas tau siv nyob rau hauv iconic qauv zoo li St. Paul lub tsev teev ntuj hauv London.

Pakistan: Crumpries hauv Pakistan yog paub txog kev tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj Onyx.

Tuab neeg Poland: Quarries hauv tebchaws Poland tsim cov sandstone thaiv.

Brazil: Lub teb chaws tseem ua tau ntsuab Ubatuba chaw txua txiag zeb.

Cov cheeb tsam no tau paub txog lawv cov kev nplua nuj, kev tshaj lij kev txawj ntse, thiab ntau tiam kev tshaj lij, ua rau lawv cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Italian marble yog feem ntau quarmed nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb paub rau lawv cov kev tso nyiaj zoo marble. Cov chaw muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Italian Marble cov chaw sib cav sib ceg Xws li:

Carrara, Tuscany

Carrara yog qhov sib txuam nrog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws dawb marble hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob hauv APUAN Alps ntawm Tuscany, cov chaw tsim khoom loj tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 2, {}}}}} ittheon hauv Rome thiab Michelangelo David. Lub Carrara marble yog koob meej rau nws cov kev coj dawb huv thiab yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau ob lub hom phiaj thiab cov qauv vaj tsev.

Lwm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb

Verona, Veneto: Paub txog nws Rosso Verona Marble, Pob Zeb Liab uas tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub.

Siena, Tuscany: Muaj suab npe rau Giallo Siena Mark, uas nws tus poj niam kub kub.

Pub chim siab: Lub tsev mus rau cov khoom muaj kuab heev Marble, siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Duomo Di Milano.

Cov cheeb tsam no tau ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov cim tshwj xeeb, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv uas tau siv hauv ntau cov haujlwm nto moo thiab cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb.

Rosa rosa marble, tseem hu ua Rosa Perlino lossis Rosa Asia Great Marble, thiab Rosa Rosa Marble yog ua kev zoo siab rau nws cov qauv qub thiab hloov maj mam cov qauv rau.

Chaw txua txiag zeb chaw nres nkoj

Lub teb chaws: Ltalis

Cheeb tsam: Veneto

Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb: Asiago Upland Plateau, ze ntawm Alps

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Rosa Rosa Marble

Xim: Mos pink puag nrog hloov maj mam dawb thiab lub teeb grey txoj leeg.

Kev nyeem ntawv: Nplua-grained, nrog polished ua tiav uas txhim kho nws cov khoom lag luam.

Kev siv: Qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov Flooring, Chav dej laus, phab ntsa cladding, thiab lwm yam kev tsim qauv sab hauv.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv

Lwm lub npe: AsiaGo Perlino Rosato Marble, Perlino Rosa Marble, Rosato Perlino Marble, Rosa Asiago Marble.

Yam ruaj khov: Rosa rosa marble yog ruaj thiab haum rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tsheb sib tw, txawm tias kev saib xyuas kom tsim nyog kom khaws nws cov tsos.

Yog tias koj txaus siab pom lub chaw txua txiag zeb lossis kawm ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem rho tawm, thaj av ntawm Asiao nyob rau sab qaum teb Ltalis yog qhov chaw mus xyuas.

Statuario marble, ib ntau yam txiaj ntsig thiab ntau yam, yog feem ntau quarmed los ntawm cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb hauv Ltalis. Nov yog cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog Statuario Marble Extraction:

Chav teb chaws chaw rauarry

1.Carrara, tuscany

Thaj av Carrra: Cov cheeb tsam Carrara hauv Tuscany yog ib thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws rau kev ua zoo marble, suav nrog Statuario. Cov chaw txua txiag zeb nyob hauv APUAN Alps, uas tau ua ib qhov chaw loj ntawm Marble txij li puag thaum ub.

Cov yam ntxwv: Statuario Marble los ntawm Carrara yog paub rau nws cov tom qab dawb nrog lub ntsej muag xiav. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv high-end-end architectural thiab sculptural projected vim nws tus kheej kev thov kev zoo nkauj.

Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb: Tus neeg tua tsiaj tav toj tau siv rau ntau tshaj 2, {}}}}}}} xyoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, suav nrog tus Pantheon hauv Rome thiab Michelangelo cov duab puab.

2.bedonia, Lombardy

Thaj av Bedonia: Lwm qhov chaw seem uas tseem ceeb rau Statuario Marble yog lub Bedonia cheeb tsam hauv Lombardy, Ltalis. Thaj chaw no yog paub txog kev ua kom zoo marble nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv.

Cov yam ntxwv: Statuario los ntawm Bedonia feem ntau pom los ntawm nws cov xim dawb ci thiab muaj kuab heev growing. Nws yog muaj nuj nqis heev rau nws li ib txwm thiab muaj kev coj dawb huv.

Niaj hnub no Extraction: Cov chaw txua txiag zeb hauv txaj muag rau cov thev naus laus zis rau kev rho tawm thiab kev ua tiav, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Statuario Marble

Xim thiab Kev Ntseg: Statuario marble yog feem ntau dawb nrog grey, xiav, lossis kub maj mam. Kev txiav tawv me tuaj yeem sib txawv ntau, ntxiv rau nws cov cim pom.

Cov Ntawv Thov: Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv txais khoom kim heev xws li countertops, flooring, phab ntsa, thiab cov haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab ua lag luam.

Yam ruaj khov: Statuario marm yog paub rau nws cov durability thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus quav, ua rau nws haum rau ntau yam kev siv.

Kev ua kom ruaj khov

Ib puag ncig kev txiav txim siab: Ntau cov chaw txua txiag zeb hauv ltalis tau txais cov kev coj ua kom tsawg heev rau kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm marble extraction. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv dej, kev txo qis, thiab thaj av rov qab ua haujlwm tom qab chaw txua txiag zeb tiav.

Niaj hnub no cov tswv yim: Quaruming kev siv qoob loo rau kev pab txo kev siv zog thiab cov pa roj carbon emissions, txhawb nqa ntau txoj kev mus kom zoo rau marble extraction.

Tag

Statuario Marble yog feem ntau quarminant li cas nyob rau hauv tus kab mob tuscany thiab thaj chaw txaj muag ntawm Lombardy, Ltalis. Cov chaw no muaj npe rau lawv cov marble zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas yog nws tus dawb tom qab thiab cov leeg ua kom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev xaiv Statuario Marble, koj tab tom xaiv cov khoom siv nrog kev nplua nuj, kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, thiab kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg niaj hnub.

Tus yule marble chaw txua txiag zeb nyob rau hauv lub nroog Marble, Colorado, hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog nyob hauv Yaule Creek Valley, nrog rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm koj, {feet Lub chaw txua txiag zeb yog nees hauv sab hnub poob elk roob, kwv yees li 3 mais (4.8 kilometers) Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm lub nroog Marble.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb Hais Txog The Ylele Marble Chaw Pov Tseg

Qho chaw: Yule Creek Valley, ze rau lub nroog Marble, Colorado.

Qhov siab: Nruab nrab ntawm 9, {000 thiab 9,5 nti taw saum hiav txwv.

Geological Tsim: Lub marble yog cov metamorphosed leasville limestone, cim los ntawm nws cov xim dawb dawb thiab hloov maj mam cemining.

Keeb kwm thiab tseem ceeb

Yam nrhiav tau: Pob zeb tso nyiaj marble tau pom thawj zaug thaum xyoo 1870s.

Kev loj hlob: Kev loj hlob tseem ceeb tau pib xyoo 1905 nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam xws li Rockefellers.

Ceeb Toom Siv: Yule Marble tau siv nyob rau ntau cov qauv iconic, suav nrog Lincoln Memorial thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov tub rog tsis paub nyob Arlington Lub Tebchaws Toj Ntxwv.

Cov xwm txheej tam sim no

Kev ua haujlwm: Lub chaw txua txiag zeb tam sim no nquag thiab yog tus tswv los ntawm Colorado Pob zeb quarries, Inc., uas yog ib feem ntawm cov huab pob graniti liab los ntawm carrara, ltalis.

Kev sib tw: Extraction tseem nyuaj vim yog qhov siab siab thiab ntxhab.

Yog koj xav mus saib thaj chaw, Yelule Marble chaw txua txiag zeb tsis qhib rau cov pej xeem rau kev tawm tsam vim kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub nroog Marble thiab Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog nws keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv zos.

Lub salamis marble chaw txua txiag zeb yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua siTus neeg tua neeg lub creed: Odyssey, qhov twg cov neeg ua si ntsib cov tswv cuab ntawm cov kev coj ntawm Kosmos. Tshwj xeeb, chaw txua txiag zeb yog nyob ntawm ISLE ntawm Salamis hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Attika, tim Nkij teb chaws.

Kev CEV ntawm lub chaw txua txiag zeb marble chaw txua txiag zeb

Brison: Nws yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm Delian Pab Koomtes Ceg ntawm kev cult ntawm Kosmos. Brison muaj tswv yim rau salamis marble chaw txua txiag zeb thiab yog koom nrog hauv kev ua si. Txhawm rau qhia nws tus kheej, cov neeg ua si yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm cov nqe lus tseem ceeb thiab ua kom tiav qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm Athens, "uas yog qhov tsim nyog. Ib zaug qhia tawm, cov kab txhab muaj nyob hauv nws lub quarters ntawm salamis marble chaw txua txiag zeb, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub chaw txua txiag zeb hauv qab overhang. Tua cov khoom plig zoo nkauj. Cov neeg ua tsov ua rog Athenian Hero Gautlets.

Cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm

Lub salamis marble chaw txua txiag zeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm marble thaum lub xyoo pua 5. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, nws ua hauj lwm ua tus mob nraub qaum rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab lawv cov cawv txiv neej rau hauv Athenian.

Gameplay Cov Lus Qhia

Theem kev pom zoo: Brison yog yog qib 17 lub hom phiaj, yog li cov players yuav tsum ua kom lawv nyob ntawm theem tsim nyog ua ntej sim mus ua txhaum nws.

Kev Nrhiav: Clue rau Brison qhov chaw yog tau los ntawm lub ntsiab quest "khiav tawm ntawm Athens," uas koom nrog pab Pidias, tus kws lij choj Athenias.

Kev kuaj xyuas: The salamis marble chaw txua txiag zeb tseem muaj ib qho Ainigmata Ostraka, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob ze tus mlom ntawm lub chaw txua txiag zeb hauv chaw txua txiag zeb.

Tus Beulah Liab Marble chaw txua txiag zeb, nyob ze Beulah, Colorado, muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj nrog ntau tus tswv tsev dhau sijhawm. Lub chaw txua txiag zeb tau pib tsim nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 thiab tau muaj npe nrov rau kev muab cov liab liab liab marble siv hauv Colorado State Capitol.

Cov tswv keeb kwm

David Kelley: Ib qho ntawm cov tswv ntxov thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Beulah Liab Marble chaw txua txiag zeb yog David Kelley. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntawm chaw txua txiag zeb thiab tau koom nrog hauv cov khoom siv ntawm Marble rau Colorado State Capitol.

Beulah Marble tuam txhab: Xyoo 1894, Kelley Incorporated The Beulah Marble tuam txhab, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau lub chaw txua txiag zeb ua haujlwm thaum lub xyoo ua haujlwm siab ntau lawm.

Denver Onyx thiab Marble tuam txhab: Tom qab, Kelley cov haujlwm sib xyaw nrog Denver Onyx thiab Marble tuam txhab, uas txuas ntxiv los tswj lub chaw txua txiag zeb.

Kev sib raug cai kev cai lij choj thiab cov tswv cuab hloov

Cov tswv cuab ntawm chaw txua txiag zeb tsis yog tsis muaj kev sib cav. Benjamin mattice, tus tswv chaw txua txiag zeb, foob li cas Kelley thiab Beulah Marble tuam txhab sawv cev, Betts thiab Collins. Txoj kev sib raug zoo no thaum kawg tau mus txog Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Golorado siab tshaj plaws.

Cov xwm txheej tam sim no

Beulah liab marble chaw txua txiag zeb ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 1900 vim muaj kev tsheb thauj ntau thiab cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los yooj yim ntawm yooj yim marble. Cov cuab yeej tau tom qab tau yuav xyoo 2017 nrog lub hom phiaj khaws cia ua nws yog lub vev xaib keeb kwm.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, Beulah liab Marble chaw txua txiag zeb tau feem ntau yog thiab nws cov tuam txhab keeb kwm yog cim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj thiab kev hloov pauv lub sijhawm.

Tsawg visility nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm marble quarries feem ntau yog vim muaj cov khoom pov tseg zoo thiab slurry tsim thaum lub sij hawm rho tawm thiab ua cov marble. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Marble slurry thiab cov khib nyiab zoo

Zus tau cov marble slurry: Thaum txiav cov txheej txheem hauv marble cov chaw sib cav, cov nplais zoo ntawm marble (hu ua "Marmarettola") yog tsim tawm. Cov lus sib xyaw nrog dej sib xyaw nrog dej, tsim cov slurry uas muaj peev xwm nrawm nrawm los ntawm cov dej siab tshaj plaws hauv av.

Kev cuam tshuam rau cov dej ntshiab: Cov ntawv me me no nce qhov dej ntawm cov dej, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim pom los ntawm. Cov khoom zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv dej rau ncua sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem dej nag.

2. Infiltration thiab tsis huv

Infiltration rau hauv Aquifge: Marble slurry tau yooj yim infiltrate yooj yim los ntawm kev daws teeb meem hauv cov dej nag, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov dej nag siab thiab siab infiltration coefficients. Qhov Inniltration ua rau cov paug tsis huv hauv cov av thiab cov dej saum npoo av.

DAI DIDEFF: Lub sijhawm los nag ntau, kev tawm dej saum npoo av los ntawm thaj av chaw txua txiag zeb nqa lub pob zeb barrand

3. Cuam tshuam ib puag ncig

Kev cuam tshuam lom: Lub xub ntiag ntawm marble slurry tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg muaj lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev thiab gills ntawm macroinephertebrates, txo cov qe khoom noj khoom haus thiab faus thiab cov theem ua neej txuas nrog lub substrate.

Kev Siv Lub Cev thiab Tshuaj: Lub slurry tsis tsuas yog nce cov dej turbidity tab sis kuj nqa ib feem loj ntawm cov khoom tsis hloov pauv organmed, cuam tshuam rau tus kheej lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev dej.

4. Kev Kawm Kev Kawm: Apuan Alps

Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab thaum dej nyab: Hauv Apuan Alps, qhov twg Marble Quarrying yog ib tug neeg, springs thiab dej lub cev feem ntau ua rau lub sijhawm thiab tom qab dej nyab. Qhov no yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog infiltration thiab thauj ntawm marble slurry los ntawm cov chaw txua txiag zeb.

Kev Mob Ntev: Txawm tias tom qab thawj zaug dej nyab, qhov kev lim dej tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hnub vim muaj kev txav qeeb ntawm cov karst system.

Tag

Tsawg pom nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm marble quarries yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab infiltration ntawm marble slurry. Cov nplais me me no nce cov dej turbidity, cuam tshuam rau lub neej muaj dej, thiab paug rau cov dej hauv av thiab cov dej saum npoo av. Kev tswj kom zoo ntawm chaw txua npe chaw pov tseg thiab slurry, nrog rau kev siv ntawm kev coj ua kom muaj chaw ua si tsawg, tuaj yeem pab txo cov kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kev cuam tshuam no.